Spivak was born in 1942, Kolkata and rose to fame partly on the back of Can the Subaltern Speak? (1988), an essay about the place of women in colonial India (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
Gayatri Spivak, celebrated literary critic and postcolonial scholar, has won the 2025 Holberg Prize, considered the equivalent of the Nobel Prize in the field of humanities, social sciences, law or theology research. The prize carries a $5,40,000 cash prize.
Spivak’s “critique of structures of power and knowledge in an unequal world” and efforts to combat “illiteracy in marginalised rural communities across several countries” make her a “highly worthy recipient of the prize” reads the citation note.
Spivak was born in 1942, Kolkata and rose to fame partly on the back of Can the Subaltern Speak? (1988), an essay about the place of women in colonial India and how knowledge work has historically excluded marginalised people. The work has spawned decades of scholarship and criticism.
A major focus of Spivak’s career has been translation, the labour of which she considers a “profoundly philosophical and political act”, according to the citation note. Her English translations of Bengali writer Mahasweta Devi and French Algerian philosopher Jacques Derrida have invited worldwide acclaim. She has also coined the term ‘planetarity’, a response to historically capitalist notions of ‘globalisation’.
She has held the post of University Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University since 2007 and is a founding member of the Institute for Comparative Literature and Society. She earned her PhD from Cornell University in 1967 and graduated from the University of Calcutta in 1959. She has been translated into more than 20 languages worldwide.